
Like many other Moms out there, I have taken pride in the fact that my child has never drank regular tap water. Providing her spring water was "the only option" because it was simply the best, purest and most natural. In fact, my whole family has exclusively drank spring water for at least the past 10 years, maybe more, and I'm sure many of you have a similar history. Recently, I started wondering if it was as pure and natural as I always thought it was. So I did a little digging around. Eat your heart out, Erin Brockovich.
Ironically, the entire marketing strategy for bottled water companies is to promote the health benefits, yet there are no strict standards to enforce their purity. A test conducted by the Natural Resources Defense Council found that after testing more than 1,000 bottles, about one fourth of the bottled water brands (23 of 103 waters, or 22 percent) were contaminated at levels violating strict enforceable state (California) limits for the state in which they were purchased, in at least one sample. Hmmm, that doesn't sound right, 25% contaminated? Here are a few more discoveries I made:
1. The EPA sets standards for tap water; and the FDA sets standards for bottled water. According to the NDRC, the FDA standards were very weak and needed significant reform.
2. At least 25% (and up to 40%) of all bottled water in this country is actually bottled tap water, some filtered additionally, and some not.
3. Big city tap water must be disinfected, tested for e coli and fecal coliform, Crypto-sporidium, Giardia, viruses and organic chemicals such as benzene. Bottled waters, seltzers and carbonated waters are not, at all!
4. The Pacific Institute estimates that it takes approx. 17 million barrels of oil to produce the amount of plastic bottles we need to meet US bottled water consumption annually.
5. The amount of energy used to make the plastic water bottle, fill it at the "source", transport it to US cities and finally to our homes, and deal with the waste accounted for 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, in 2006.
6. Americans buy 28 billion water bottles a year, and 80% of it goes back to the dump! Worldwide, recycling rates are even lower, closer to 90% to the landfill.
7. Bottled water is in a plastic bottle, and usually comes with an expiration date. A plastic container may leak chemicals such as phthalates or Bisphenol A into the bottled water, even if the water itself is pure. Storage in cool and dark places helps reduce leaching of these chemicals. All those half full water bottles in your car that heat up in the sun, throw them out now!
8. The NDRC study found that overall, most waters were safe, but some were not. I think we all take for granted that if the water is in a bottle, its 100% safe, and that is not the case.
Shocking, huh?
Here we are spending thousands of dollars a year on water that may or may not be better for us than actual tap water, because of the health implications that are programmed into our brains. In fact, much of it is tap water! Then we learn that the plastic may leach into it, and on top of it all, its causing unnecessary carbon emissions into the atmosphere. OK, so what are the options?
Well, the first thing you can do is to get a report from your local water company and see what the quality of your water actually is. If you enjoy good water quality like most of us in the US, you are all set. If not, you can opt for a filtration system like Brita, Culligan or PUR. The links are attached in the side column for your convenience. You must be vigilant to change the filters on these systems to really see the benefits. Or you could stick with bottled water and be more serious with the recycling, if you are not already, if you must! Maybe just reduce your consumption of it. Also, reusable bottles are a nice alternative for those trips in the car or to the gym. Check out www.filterforgood.com, where a portion of your purchase is donated to the Blue Planet Run Foundation, a water centered non-profit group.
I know, I know, the thought of drinking tap water is really freaking me out too. You feel that you must drink from the pure and natural spring next to a serene mountain or on a tropical island somewhere! It will definitely take some deprogramming in our sales & marketing saturated brains. But take my comments, get your water report, do some due diligence online, and make an educated decision.
Look at the bright side- you could afford to buy all organic food with the money you save on water! :)
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